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1 refrain
I [rɪ'freɪn]1) mus. letter. refrain m., ritornello m.2) fig. ritornello m.II [rɪ'freɪn]verbo intransitivo trattenersito refrain from doing — trattenersi o astenersi dal fare
please refrain from smoking — form. si prega di non fumare
* * *I [rə'frein] noun(a line of words or music repeated regularly in a song, especially at the end of or after each verse; a chorus.)II [rə'frein] verb((with from) not to do; to avoid: You are asked to refrain from smoking / from (drinking) alcohol.)* * *refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/n.1 (mus.) ritornello; refrain3 (fig.) frase ripetuta; ritornello: It's always the same old refrain!, è sempre la solita solfa!(to) refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/v. i.trattenersi; astenersi: I refrained from answering, mi sono trattenuto dal rispondere; Please refrain from smoking, si prega di non fumare.* * *I [rɪ'freɪn]1) mus. letter. refrain m., ritornello m.2) fig. ritornello m.II [rɪ'freɪn]verbo intransitivo trattenersito refrain from doing — trattenersi o astenersi dal fare
please refrain from smoking — form. si prega di non fumare
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2 refrain re·frain
I [rɪ'freɪn] nMus ritornello, refrain m invII [rɪ'freɪn] vito refrain from sth/from doing sth — astenersi or trattenersi da qc/dal fare qc
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3 resist
[rɪ'zɪst] 1.1) (oppose, struggle against) opporsi a [reform, attempt]; respingere [ attack]2) (refrain from) resistere a [temptation, offer]3) (to be unaffected by) essere resistente a, resistere a [rust, heat]2.verbo intransitivo resistere* * *[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) resistere2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) resistere3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) resistere•- resistant* * *resist /rɪˈzɪst/n.3 (metall.) rivestimento isolante.♦ (to) resist /rɪˈzɪst/A v. t.1 resistere a: to resist temptation, resistere alla tentazione; These buildings are made to resist earthquakes, questi edifici sono costruiti per resistere ai terremoti; to resist infection [a disease], combattere l'infezione [una malattia]; This material resists both heat and cold, questo materiale resiste sia al caldo che al freddo; to resist God's will, opporsi alla volontà di Dio2 resistere a; fare a meno di: I cannot resist a glass of wine, non so rinunciare a un bicchiere di vino; to resist doing st., trattenersi dal fare qc.; I couldn't resist eating another piece of cake, non ho potuto trattenermi dal mangiare un'altra fetta di tortaB v. i.1 resistere; opporre resistenza; She followed us without resisting, ci ha seguiti senza opporre resistenza● (leg.) to resist arrest, fare resistenza all'arresto.NOTA D'USO: - to resist to do o to resist doing?-* * *[rɪ'zɪst] 1.1) (oppose, struggle against) opporsi a [reform, attempt]; respingere [ attack]2) (refrain from) resistere a [temptation, offer]3) (to be unaffected by) essere resistente a, resistere a [rust, heat]2.verbo intransitivo resistere -
4 spare ***
[spɛə(r)]1. adjI've lost my key. - have you got a spare? — ho perso la chiave. - ne hai un'altra?
any spare change, please? — ha qualche spicciolo, per favore?
2) (person: lean) asciutto (-a)2. n(part) pezzo di ricambio3. vt1)she spared no effort or pains in helping me — ha fatto tutto il possibile per aiutarmi2) (do without) fare a meno dican you spare (me) £10? — puoi prestarmi 10 sterline?
I had £1 to spare — mi avanzava 1 sterlina
3) (refrain from hurting, using) risparmiare4)to spare sb the trouble of doing sth — risparmiare a qn la fatica di fare qc
См. также в других словарях:
refrain from doing — not do … English contemporary dictionary
refrain from — stop oneself from doing something. → refrain … English new terms dictionary
refrain — [[t]rɪfre͟ɪn[/t]] refrains, refraining, refrained 1) VERB If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it. [V from ing/n] Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment... [V from ing/n] He appealed to all factions to refrain… … English dictionary
refrain — re|frain1 [rıˈfreın] v [i]formal [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: refrener, from Latin refrenare, from frenum bridle ] to not do something that you want to do →↑abstain refrain from (doing) sth ▪ Please refrain from smoking in this area.… … Dictionary of contemporary English
refrain — refrain1 [ri frān′] vi. [ME refreinen < OFr refrener < L refrenare < re , back + frenare, to curb < frenum, rein] to hold back; keep oneself (from doing something); forbear vt. Archaic to hold back; curb SYN. REFRAIN1 usually suggests … English World dictionary
refrain — Ⅰ. refrain [1] ► VERB (refrain from) ▪ stop oneself from (doing something). ORIGIN Latin refrenare, from frenum bridle . Ⅱ. refrain [2] ► NOUN ▪ a repeated line or section … English terms dictionary
refrain — [n] chorus of musical piece burden, melody, music, song, strain, theme, tune, undersong; concepts 264,595 refrain [v] do without; keep from doing abstain, arrest, avoid, be temperate, cease, check, curb, desist, eschew, forbear, forgo, give up,… … New thesaurus
refrain — I UK [rɪˈfreɪn] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms refrain : present tense I/you/we/they refrain he/she/it refrains present participle refraining past tense refrained past participle refrained formal to stop yourself from doing something. This… … English dictionary
refrain — refrain1 verb (usu. refrain from) stop oneself from doing something. Origin ME: from OFr. refrener, from L. refrenare, from re (expressing intensive force) + frenum bridle . refrain2 noun a repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song,… … English new terms dictionary
refrain — I. verb Etymology: Middle English refreynen, from Anglo French refreiner, refreindre, from Latin refrenare, from re + frenum bridle more at frenum Date: 14th century transitive verb archaic curb, restrain intransitive verb to keep oneself from… … New Collegiate Dictionary
refrain — re|frain1 [ rı freın ] verb intransitive FORMAL refrain from to stop yourself from doing something. This word is often used in official announcements or signs: Please refrain from smoking in this area. refrain re|frain 2 [ rı freın ] noun count 1 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English